cosms-core/src/networking/server.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Tristan Franssen, <tristanfranssen@strawhats.nl>.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License in the file LICENSE or at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */
#include "cosms-core/networking/server.h"

#if defined(__linux__)
#include <unistd.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32)
static int cosms_core_server_initialized_winsock_instances = 0;
#endif

/**
 * @brief Creates a new server of specified type.
 */
CosmsCoreServerError cosms_core_server_create(struct cosms_core_server *new_server, unsigned short domain, int type, unsigned short port) {
    new_server->domain = domain;
    new_server->type = type;
    new_server->port = port;

    struct sockaddr_in address;
    address.sin_family = domain;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(port);

    #if defined(__linux__)
    new_server->listening_socket = socket(domain, type, 0);
    if (new_server->listening_socket == -1) {
        return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_FAILED_TO_CREATE_SOCKET;
    }

    int result = bind(new_server->listening_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    if (result == -1) {
        return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_COULD_NOT_BIND_ADDRESS;
    }
    #elif defined(_WIN32)
    if (cosms_core_server_initialized_winsock_instances == 0) {
        WSADATA data;
        if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data) == 0) {
            return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_FAILED_TO_CREATE_SOCKET;
        }
    }

    cosms_core_server_initialized_winsock_instances += 1;

    new_server->listening_socket = socket(domain, type, 0);
    if (new_server->listening_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_FAILED_TO_CREATE_SOCKET;
    }

    int result = bind(new_server->listening_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    if (result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_COULD_NOT_BIND_ADDRESS;
    }
    #endif

    return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_OK;
}

/**
 * @brief Stops and destroy's the server.
 */
CosmsCoreServerError cosms_core_server_destroy(struct cosms_core_server *current_server) {
    #if defined(__linux__)
    int result = close(current_server->listening_socket);
    if (result == -1) {
        return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }
    #elif defined(_WIN32)
    int result = closesocket(current_server->listening_socket);
    if (result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }

    cosms_core_server_initialized_winsock_instances -= 1;
    if (cosms_core_server_initialized_winsock_instances == 0) {
        WSACleanup();
    }
    #endif

    return COSMS_CORE_SERVER_OK;
}

/**
 * @brief Converts error code to a string that can be used for printing/logging errors.
 */
const char *cosms_core_server_error_string(CosmsCoreServerError error) {
    switch (error) {
        case COSMS_CORE_SERVER_OK:
            return "cosms-core-server everything ok";

        case COSMS_CORE_SERVER_FAILED_TO_CREATE_SOCKET:
            return "cosms-core-server failed to create new socket";

        case COSMS_CORE_SERVER_COULD_NOT_BIND_ADDRESS:
            return "cosms-core-server could not bind address to new socket";

        case COSMS_CORE_SERVER_UNKNOWN_ERROR:
            return "cosms-core-server unkown error occured";

        default:
            return NULL;
    }
}